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Stock Ownership & The Economy

by Jessica Wilkinson
jlwilkin@mpsomaha.org

Grade Level: 9-12 Content Area: Social Studies
Students will demonstrate knowledge of the risks and benefits of stocks and make decisions regarding stock ownership.

Downloads

Materials
    • Web Access (teacher only – to use FlingIt)
    • Keyboards for Palm would be helpful, but students can do the writing in FreeWrite using Graffiti if you do not have the keyboards

Lesson Goals

    • Students explain what stock is and how stocks are part of business.
    • Students explain how a company is involved in risk.
    • Students explain how owners make or lose money when share prices fluctuate.
    • Students make decisions regarding stock ownership, how the risks and benefits balance each other.

    Procedures

    1. Give students the introduction and explanation of activity

    INTRODUCTION
    Private ownership of business as well as personal items is a fundamental part of a capitalist society. In a capitalist society we are focused competition and achievement. The focus is on the idea that only the strong survive, and this is especially true in a market economy. This lesson introduces the idea that individuals can become owners of a business by purchasing stock. We will also discuss some of the risks and benefits involved in the ownership of that business.

    ECONOMICS BACKGROUND
    When you buy stock in a company you are purchasing a share of that company. This does not make you the sole owner of that company unless you own a majority or all of the shares. When purchasing stock you are making an investment of personal wealth in that business. You are risking that wealth on weather or not the company will succeed. In many cases you can increase that personal wealth if the company does very well, but in some cases you will risk all and lose all if the company fails.

    2. Split students into five groups. In each group give students one term. They must define their term in detail and type the definition using their handhelds and keyboards if available. Students will use the application FreeWrite. Students should select a new document and title it Economy Notes and name it their group number. Once students have collaborated in their group on the working definition they will then have one person from their group beam exchange to one other group. Then the next person beam exchanges to the following group. For example: Group #1 – Group #2 – Group #3 – Group #4 – Group #5 – Group #1. This takes some planning and there will be some overlapping, but students can then delete the overlapping definition.

    Terms:

    Economize
    Profit
    Ownership
    Stock
    Risk


    Then have students look over the terms and discuss them as a small group.

    3. Have the following discussion with your students.

    Ask the students if they know anyone who owns something. Most students will probably think of cars, and that is a good example to use. Then ask if students know anyone who owns a business. Brainstorm potential ideas and put them on the board.

    Why do people like to own things?
    (Private ownership is a powerful incentive. It allows people to enjoy the benefits of what they own.) Also write these ideas on the board as you brainstorm as a class.

    Ask: Can people legally do anything they want with items they own? To prompt discussion, provide a few problematic examples:
    1. Can you drive on the left side of the road with your car?
    2. Can you use your car to run down road construction signs?
    3. Can you use your books to start a fire in someone's living room? 4. Can you use your handheld to program the televisions to turn on and off in the classroom
    (The answer is no to each question. Each of these activities is illegal or against school policy. As you are brainstorming have students come up with their own ideas as well.)

    Ask: What does ownership mean? With ownership of a personal item also comes responsibility. Just like with ownership of a business you assume the responsibility for the success or failure of that business. With success comes the benefits, but with failure comes the consequences. For example: you get to drive your car - no one else may without your permission - but you are responsible for driving legally and answering for any harm you cause when you use the car. *Ownership means that privileges and responsibilities are clearly defined.

    *Students should now have an understanding that even with private ownership there comes certain responsibilities.

    3. Using FlingIt you need to fling the following web page:
    http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/mark4.html (this is Activity one)

    • You must then beam the page to students
    • Students need to read the article
    • Then in pairs they need to answer the questions at the bottom of the page
    • Students will type in their answers on their handheld in the same document in FreeWrite they used earlier titled Economy Notes.
      Then discuss the questions as a class

    4. Closure

    • Review the main points of the lesson
    • Have students create a PiCoMap titled Economy over the concepts they have learned in this lesson.
    • After they have completed their PiCoMap they will need to share it with the class and explain what the risks and benefits of owning stock are. Students can relate their maps to the McDonalds example in the article they read.

    *Lesson adapted from Economic Education Web @ http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/lessons.cfm
    Title: What is a stock, or who owns a McDonalds?

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